Irrational Exuberance
Irrational Exuberance
The enthusiasm of investors that drives the prices of assets
up to levels that are not supported by fundamentals is called as irrational
exuberance. It was a phrase used by Alan Greenspan, the then-Federal Reserve
Board chairman, who mentioned in his speech at American Enterprise Institute
during the dot-com bubble in 190s. This interprets a warning that the market
could be overvalued.
It is believed that irrational exuberance gives rise to
creating a bubble for the prices of assets. When the bubble bursts, investors
engage in a panic selling method where he might even reduce the selling price
lower than its worth, which could also cause recession.
The phrase became a catchphrase during the economic
recession that followed the stock market collapse in the year 2000 when bumper
stickers read “I want to be irrationally exuberant” again in Silicon Valley and
other places. The term gained a new currency after the US housing market
collapse in the year 2008 which led to a worldwide financial panic.
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