Bid-Ask Spread



The amount by which the ask price is exceeded by the bid price for an asset in the market is called as a bid-ask spread. It is essentially the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset and probably the lowest one at which the seller would be willing to accept. An individual who is looking forward to sell will receive the bid price at which he is looking to buy, will end up paying the ask price.
In short, bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price which a buyer is willing to pay for an asset and the lowest price a seller would be willing to accept. The transaction cost involved here is referred to as spread and the price takers buy at the ask price to sell them at bid price whereas market maker buys at bid price and sells them at the ask price.
The bid represents demand, and ask is used to represent the supply for an asset. The bid-ask spread is used as the de facto measure for understanding market liquidity.

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